Cellular cardiomyoplasty in a transgenic mouse model

Wilhelm Roell, Yun Fan, Ying Xia, Eva Stoecker, Philipp Sasse, Eugen Kolossov, Wilhelm Bloch, Harald Metzner, Christoph Schmitz, Klaus Addicks, Juergen Hescheler, Armin Welz, Bernd K Fleischmann

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschung

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Recent progress in the cardiotypic differentiation of embryonic and somatic stem cells opens novel prospects for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders. The aim of the present study was to develop a novel surgical approach that allows standardized cellular cardiomyoplasty in mouse with low-perioperative mortality.

METHODS: Reproducible transmural lesions were generated by cryoinjury followed by intramural injection of embryonic cardiomyocytes using a newly designed holding device and vital dye staining. This approach was validated with a transgenic mouse model, in which the live reporter gene-enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) is under control of a cardiac-specific promoter.

RESULTS: The perioperative mortality was 10%. The engrafted EGFP-positive cardiomyocytes could be identified in a high percentage (72.2%, n=36) of operated animals.

CONCLUSIONS: This novel approach enables reliable cellular replacement therapy in mouse and greatly facilitates the analysis of its molecular, cellular, and functional efficacy.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
ZeitschriftTransplantation
Jahrgang73
Ausgabenummer3
Seiten (von - bis)462-465
Seitenumfang4
ISSN0041-1337
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 15.02.2002

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