Projekte pro Jahr
Abstract
The relative age effect (RAE) is a well-established phenomenon in education and sports. Coaches have been assumed to be important social agents of RAE via biased selection decisions in favour of children with maturation advantages. In the present research, we used the Implicit Association Test to investigate automatic associations between body size and a player's domain-specific giftedness amongst youth baseball (N = 18) and youth soccer coaches (N = 34). We found medium to strong automatic associations between body size and player giftedness (baseball: MD = 0.62; soccer: MD = 0.51). Specifically, taller players were associated with positive performance-related attributes, whereas smaller players were associated with negative attributes. The results are in line with theories of grounded cognition by showing that the abstract concept of "sport giftedness" is partly grounded in the perception of physical height amongst youth sports coaches. We argue that this grounded cognition has the potential to influence coaches' selection decisions and in turn account for RAE as coaches are biased towards physically more matured players, even when no apparent performance advantage is evident.
Originalsprache | Englisch |
---|---|
Zeitschrift | Journal of Sports Sciences |
Jahrgang | 34 |
Ausgabenummer | 5 |
Seiten (von - bis) | 459-466 |
Seitenumfang | 8 |
ISSN | 0264-0414 |
DOIs | |
Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 2016 |
Fingerprint
Untersuchen Sie die Forschungsthemen von „Coaches' implicit associations between size and giftedness: implications for the relative age effect“. Zusammen bilden sie einen einzigartigen Fingerprint.-
Neurowissensch.und Motivation
Memmert, D., Furley, P., Dicks, M. & Schweizer, G.
01.01.13 → …
Projekt: Finanziert durch Drittmittel
-
Wahrnehmung und Ablenkbarkeit im Sportspiel
Memmert, D., Furley, P., Beck, D., Hagemann, N. & Schmid, S.
Projekt: Eigenfinanziert