TY - JOUR
T1 - Extraversion development in childhood, adolescence and adulthood
T2 - Testing the role of sport participation in three nationally-representative samples
AU - Allen, Mark
AU - Robson, Davina
AU - Vella, Stuart
AU - Laborde, Sylvain
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - This research sought to test whether sport participation relates to the development of trait extraversion across three life phases. Sport participation and extraversion were measured in children aged 10.5 ± 0.5 years (n = 3600), in adolescents aged 14.5 ± 0.5 years (n = 3463), and in adults with a mean age of 49.4 ± 18.0 years (n = 12,280), with corresponding data collected four years earlier. There were small mean-level decreases in extraversion during childhood and adulthood, and a large decrease in extraversion during adolescence. Four-year rank-order stability in extraversion was.58 in childhood,.61 in adolescence and.76 in adulthood. Sport participation was associated with higher extraversion in all three samples. After controlling for sociodemographic factors, children and adolescents who dropped out of sport showed greater decreases in extraversion than those who continued participation in sport. Sport participation was unrelated to mean-level change in extraversion during adulthood. Sport participation was also associated with greater intra-individual stability in extraversion for children, adolescents and adults. There were no significant sex moderation effects for mean-level change or individual-level stability. These findings provide evidence that sport participation might have an important role in trait extraversion stability and change across the lifespan.
AB - This research sought to test whether sport participation relates to the development of trait extraversion across three life phases. Sport participation and extraversion were measured in children aged 10.5 ± 0.5 years (n = 3600), in adolescents aged 14.5 ± 0.5 years (n = 3463), and in adults with a mean age of 49.4 ± 18.0 years (n = 12,280), with corresponding data collected four years earlier. There were small mean-level decreases in extraversion during childhood and adulthood, and a large decrease in extraversion during adolescence. Four-year rank-order stability in extraversion was.58 in childhood,.61 in adolescence and.76 in adulthood. Sport participation was associated with higher extraversion in all three samples. After controlling for sociodemographic factors, children and adolescents who dropped out of sport showed greater decreases in extraversion than those who continued participation in sport. Sport participation was unrelated to mean-level change in extraversion during adulthood. Sport participation was also associated with greater intra-individual stability in extraversion for children, adolescents and adults. There were no significant sex moderation effects for mean-level change or individual-level stability. These findings provide evidence that sport participation might have an important role in trait extraversion stability and change across the lifespan.
KW - Child development
KW - introversion
KW - longitudinal
KW - personality
KW - youth sport
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/51da1f66-633c-3d43-9fe6-c9c2860098ba/
U2 - 10.1080/02640414.2021.1930672
DO - 10.1080/02640414.2021.1930672
M3 - Journal articles
SN - 0264-0414
VL - 39
SP - 2258
EP - 2265
JO - Journal of Sports Sciences
JF - Journal of Sports Sciences
IS - 19
ER -