Serotonin Shapes the Migratory Potential of NK Cells: An in vitro Approach

Philipp Zimmer, Wilhelm Bloch, Markus Kieven, Lukas Lövenich, Jonas Lehmann, Michelle Holthaus, Sebastian Theurich, Alexander Schenk

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschungBegutachtung

Abstract

Increased serotonin (5-HT) levels have been shown to influence natural killer cell (NK cell) function. Acute exercise mobilizes and activates NK cells and further increases serum 5-HT concentrations in a dose-dependent manner. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of different serum 5-HT concentrations on NK cell migratory potential and cytotoxicity. The human NK cell line KHYG-1 was assigned to 4 conditions, including 3 physiological concentrations of 5-HT (100, 130 or 170 µg/l 5-HT) and one control condition. NK cells were analyzed regarding cytotoxicity, migratory potential and expression of adhesion molecules. No treatment effect on NK cell cytotoxicity and expression of integrin subunits was detected. Migratory potential was increased in a dose dependent manner, indicating the highest protease activity in cells that were incubated with 170 µg/l 5-HT (170 µg/l vs. control, p<0.001, 170 µg/l vs. 100 µg/l, p<0.001; 170 µg/l vs. 130 µg/l, p=0.003; 130 µg/l vs. control, p<0.001, 130 µg/l vs. 100 µg/l, p<0.001). These results suggest that elevated 5-HT serum levels play a mediating role in NK cell function. As exercise has been shown to be involved in NK cell mobilization and redistribution, the influence of 5-HT should be investigated in ex vivo and in vivo experiments.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
ZeitschriftInternational journal of sports medicine
Jahrgang38
Ausgabenummer11
Seiten (von - bis)857-863
Seitenumfang7
ISSN0172-4622
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 10.2017

Fingerprint

Untersuchen Sie die Forschungsthemen von „Serotonin Shapes the Migratory Potential of NK Cells: An in vitro Approach“. Zusammen bilden sie einen einzigartigen Fingerprint.

Zitation