TY - BOOK
T1 - Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation and its parameters under a neurovisceral integrative perspective
AU - Borges, Uri
N1 - Kumulative Dissertation
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - This doctoral thesis aims to investigate the influence of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) and its parameters on psychophysiological measurements from a neurovisceral integrative perspective, with a special focus on cardiac vagal activity (CVA). With this new approach, I use the neurovisceral integration model to test stimulation parameters, thus allowing for an integrative investigation of the putative underlying mechanisms of tVNS and its outcomes. In three studies, I tested the effects of tVNS on CVA in different contexts. On the physiological level, CVA increased during tVNS, but this increase was not different from earlobe (sham) stimulation (Studies I, II, and III). There were no differences between active and sham stimulation regarding pupillary reactions either (Study III). On the cognitive level, tVNS did not influence tasks that mainly rely on inhibitory control, but showed mixed results for further cognitive functions that involve inhibitory control. In a set-shifting paradigm, tVNS reduced switch costs compared to sham stimulation (Study I), but did not influence post-error slowing (Study III). The effect of tVNS on switch costs did not correlate with the effects on CVA, thus speaking against the idea of a neurovisceral integration between executive processes and CVA. Regarding stimulation parameters, tVNS neither showed parameter-specific effects regarding stimulation intensity and auricular stimulation area, nor did it show differences from sham stimulation. These results question the suitability of the earlobe for a sham condition. Although tVNS seems to be a promising device, it still requires optimization. Specifically, stimulation parameters and biomarkers need to be further investigated to help understand the underlying mechanisms of tVNS.
AB - This doctoral thesis aims to investigate the influence of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) and its parameters on psychophysiological measurements from a neurovisceral integrative perspective, with a special focus on cardiac vagal activity (CVA). With this new approach, I use the neurovisceral integration model to test stimulation parameters, thus allowing for an integrative investigation of the putative underlying mechanisms of tVNS and its outcomes. In three studies, I tested the effects of tVNS on CVA in different contexts. On the physiological level, CVA increased during tVNS, but this increase was not different from earlobe (sham) stimulation (Studies I, II, and III). There were no differences between active and sham stimulation regarding pupillary reactions either (Study III). On the cognitive level, tVNS did not influence tasks that mainly rely on inhibitory control, but showed mixed results for further cognitive functions that involve inhibitory control. In a set-shifting paradigm, tVNS reduced switch costs compared to sham stimulation (Study I), but did not influence post-error slowing (Study III). The effect of tVNS on switch costs did not correlate with the effects on CVA, thus speaking against the idea of a neurovisceral integration between executive processes and CVA. Regarding stimulation parameters, tVNS neither showed parameter-specific effects regarding stimulation intensity and auricular stimulation area, nor did it show differences from sham stimulation. These results question the suitability of the earlobe for a sham condition. Although tVNS seems to be a promising device, it still requires optimization. Specifically, stimulation parameters and biomarkers need to be further investigated to help understand the underlying mechanisms of tVNS.
M3 - Dissertations
BT - Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation and its parameters under a neurovisceral integrative perspective
PB - Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln
CY - Köln
ER -