TY - BOOK
T1 - Understanding and modifying ACL-injury-relevant knee loading in sport-specific cutting maneuvers
AU - Bill, Kevin
N1 - Kumulative Dissertation
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - This dissertation is based on five studies conducted over two separate data collection phases, each involving 51 young, high-level female handball players. Across these studies, key biomechanical and neuromuscular factors related to ACL injury risk were examined. One of the central findings was that multitasking increases peak knee abduction moments (KAM) during handball-specific cutting maneuvers, while time-constrained decision-making does not further amplify these effects. However, the ranking of athletes based on their KAM magnitude remained consistent across tasks of varying complexities, suggesting the presence of a stable motor program in these athletes. This motor program is characterized by key contributors such as knee valgus angle at initial ground contact and vertical impact velocity. These factors are instrumental in differentiating players with low versus high peak KAM, providing insight into the underlying biomechanics that contribute to ACL-injury-relevant knee joint loading.Building on insights of the first two studies, this project led to the development of a feedback system that provides immediate feedback on key kinematic and kinetic variables. This tool was designed to facilitate instant improvements in cutting technique, specifically aimed at reducing peak KAM in young, high-level female handball players. The application enables athletes to make immediate adjustments based on their movement patterns, providing them with direct feedback on critical factors related to elevated KAM such as foot strike pattern, knee valgus, and vertical impact velocity.Interestingly, the research suggests that the motor program is task-dependent. KAM was found to be unrelated between handball-specific sidestep cuts and pivot turns even though group means did not differ, indicating that different cutting tasks engage different movement strategies. This discrepancy highlights the risk of missing important individual differences when relying solely on group-level analyses, as group means may mask variations in how athletes respond to different tasks.Further support for the motor program theory emerged from the consistency in thigh muscle activation patterns during handball-specific cuts, regardless of whether time-constrained decision-making was involved. However, an exception was observed in the biceps femoris muscle, which did not follow the same consistent activation patterns, suggesting it may play a unique role in these maneuvers.
AB - This dissertation is based on five studies conducted over two separate data collection phases, each involving 51 young, high-level female handball players. Across these studies, key biomechanical and neuromuscular factors related to ACL injury risk were examined. One of the central findings was that multitasking increases peak knee abduction moments (KAM) during handball-specific cutting maneuvers, while time-constrained decision-making does not further amplify these effects. However, the ranking of athletes based on their KAM magnitude remained consistent across tasks of varying complexities, suggesting the presence of a stable motor program in these athletes. This motor program is characterized by key contributors such as knee valgus angle at initial ground contact and vertical impact velocity. These factors are instrumental in differentiating players with low versus high peak KAM, providing insight into the underlying biomechanics that contribute to ACL-injury-relevant knee joint loading.Building on insights of the first two studies, this project led to the development of a feedback system that provides immediate feedback on key kinematic and kinetic variables. This tool was designed to facilitate instant improvements in cutting technique, specifically aimed at reducing peak KAM in young, high-level female handball players. The application enables athletes to make immediate adjustments based on their movement patterns, providing them with direct feedback on critical factors related to elevated KAM such as foot strike pattern, knee valgus, and vertical impact velocity.Interestingly, the research suggests that the motor program is task-dependent. KAM was found to be unrelated between handball-specific sidestep cuts and pivot turns even though group means did not differ, indicating that different cutting tasks engage different movement strategies. This discrepancy highlights the risk of missing important individual differences when relying solely on group-level analyses, as group means may mask variations in how athletes respond to different tasks.Further support for the motor program theory emerged from the consistency in thigh muscle activation patterns during handball-specific cuts, regardless of whether time-constrained decision-making was involved. However, an exception was observed in the biceps femoris muscle, which did not follow the same consistent activation patterns, suggesting it may play a unique role in these maneuvers.
M3 - Dissertations
BT - Understanding and modifying ACL-injury-relevant knee loading in sport-specific cutting maneuvers
PB - Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln
CY - Köln
ER -