Siedlungsnahe Flächen für Erholung, Natursport und Naturerlebnis

The integration of nature within urban environments has been proven to enhance the quality of life for residents, foster a healthier working and living environment, and guarantee sufficient recreational opportunities for all. It is of particular importance to ensure the accessibility of attractive natural environments and recreational areas for those with limited mobility, including children, individuals with disabilities and the elderly.
Nevertheless, the value of inner-city green spaces extends beyond their recreational value. They also serve as vital refuges for animals and plants, contribute to improving the microclimate and immediate living environment in cities, and play a pivotal role in biodiversity conservation. It is thus imperative that the conservation of nature does not cease at the city limits.
The findings of the research and development project, "Urban areas for recreation, nature sports and nature experience", which was funded by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation with funds from the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, are presented in this volume. They are accompanied by a guide to the management of exercise areas that is oriented towards practice. A nationwide survey of cities and municipalities, coupled with an evaluation of existing exemplars, has led to the development of a physical activity area management system (BEMA). The BEMA is designed to assist municipalities in optimally utilising their existing communication and organisational structures for the planning of sustainable open spaces in proximity to settlements for the purposes of recreation and nature conservation.